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May 20, 2005
Turning Away

The body is the common denominator in art and, therefore, ever present in the art museum. (If you look around the NCMA, you see examples ranging from the ideal woman to an upside-down man.) Artists represent or react to the world around them and they have never failed from pre-historic times to present day to include the body-that thing that is most ubiquitous and most controversial. The body has been and still is the criterion by which we judge most artists. Can he accurately draw or paint or sculpt that incredible form in which we all live, breath, and think? Is she skilled enough to convincingly depict that amazing range of emotions we exhibit either in our private and public lives? We, as viewers, unknowingly use the body as a way to determine an artist's worth and uniqueness.

However, sometimes artists scare us with their honesty about our bodies and ourselves. We become fearful, angry, disgusted, or dismayed that so much of what is real has been observed and mirrored back at us in a work of art. Carrie Levy's photographs remind me that the body can be an uncomfortable thing for all of us to view. In my role as a museum educator, I have observed that people's responses to nudity in art are individual and yet, at the same time, strangely universal. Each of us averts our eyes from it at some time or another, in the same way that Levy's subjects turn from the eye of the camera. However, the work that repulses one of us might be beautiful or intriguing to the other person in the gallery. Our personal backgrounds, age, mood, and any number of other variables determine how we respond to works of art. These differences in reaction enliven works of art and make the museum a dynamic and ever changing place where (human) nature is displayed, observed, and deliberated.

For suggestions on how to discuss nudity in art with school children in the museum gallery or classroom, download this PDF from the Art Institute of Chicago.

Posted by Ashley Weinard, Associate Director of Education at May 20, 2005 11:18 AM

Comments

I find that many people are repulsed or at least surprised by the bodies in Carrie's photographs. She is photographing "normal" people, not professional models that we are accustomed to seeing in photographs. I find it interesting that viewers have this reaction to bodies that are not air brushed, shaved, tanned or tucked. Maybe it reminds us of our own bodies and in turn makes us feel ashamed that we aren't super models. Maybe it reminds us of the little lies we tell ourselves about our own appearance.

In Carrie's images posture, pose and stance are very important. There is a language of avoidance within the nudity; revealing but concealing. Is it just Carrie's photograph that makes a viewer uncomfortable or is it the images in our memory that her work evokes?

Posted by: Daniel Cooney at May 20, 2005 04:55 PM




Dan’s post raises an interesting issue. When I first saw Carrie’s photos, I was somewhat surprised (and quite honestly, excited) by the uncomfortable reaction I had. Why did I feel this way? There is nothing obscene about the work… as Dan mentions, one doesn’t even see the most private parts of the subjects’ bodies.

But the viewer doesn’t see the subject’s face either. The viewer is voyeur; the subject in the photo the object of the gaze. These photos only allow unreciprocated looking, which empowers the viewer/voyeur with the privilege of gazing.

For me, I think this is why the uncomfortable feeling creeps in. I feel somewhat guilty or impolite looking at this person, who is vulnerable, naked, unaware of my gaze. I feel that maybe I should turn away too… but somehow I’m transfixed.

Would I want to be the subject of this picture? Would I want people looking at me the way I am looking at the subject of the photo? (What if Carrie would have included the subject’s names in the titles of the photos?)

Then I wonder, if these were paintings and not photographs, would I have the same reaction? No. The immediacy of a photograph, the “reality” of it, its indexical nature, all seem to evoke raw and unmitigated responses. It seems so easy to dismiss paintings as not “real,” as interpretations, as products of an artist’s imagination, with liberties taken and changes made. But not so with photographs. Even though photos often possess just as much artifice, there is still a (perceived, imagined?) documentary quality that persists.

Posted by: Jennifer Bahus at May 25, 2005 11:34 AM




The pictures of Turning Away dovetail nicely with the pictures of Lorretta Lux. Where the children are unashamed of their uniqueness and seem to be enjoying being in front of a camera, the adults here are still trying to hide themselves, even when their clothes are stripped away.
Studies have shown that place is a far more accurate indicator of behavior than personality. For instance, the information that someone is standing behind a cash register is far more informative about their behavior while behind that register than their life story.
Clothing has become for these people a way to hide themselves, a way to put on a mask and act its part. They, and we, are afraid when separated from the control and direction we are accustomed to. Children, on the other hand, invariably despise uniforms, and, usually, rules of any sort.

Posted by: David Jones at June 24, 2005 01:29 PM




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This weblog is a forum for conversation provided by the North Carolina Museum of Art Foundation. Views and opinions expressed in this forum do not reflect the opinions of the Curatorial Department, the Education Department as a whole, the North Carolina Museum of Art or the State of North Carolina. Comments which do not advance the conversation or are otherwise inappropriate may be removed at the sole discretion of the moderator.


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